A new global study of industrial decision makers shows that artificial intelligence has moved from experimentation to meaningful deployment, bringing clear expectations for business outcomes and a sharper focus on the networks and security foundations that make those outcomes possible. Respondents represent firms with annual revenues over one hundred million dollars, operating across nineteen countries and twenty one industrial sectors that include manufacturing, utilities, and transportation. Over one thousand respondents participated in the 2026 State of Industrial AI Report.
Industrial organizations are directing AI toward measurable efficiency and reliability gains while preparing for broader operational change. Confidence to scale is high, yet the maturity gap remains visible. Many organizations are realizing quick wins, but only a subset have the infrastructure, security posture, and operating model to extend AI consistently across plants, fleets, and field operations.
Among the top findings, money is flowing, with expectations of returns. Eighty three percent plan to increase AI spending, and eighty seven percent expect returns within the next two years, intensifying pressure to modernize infrastructure and operating models. Fast time to value remains a priority, with more than half already seeing or expecting operational outcomes within a year. Despite this momentum, only about one third expect enterprise wide or end to end transformation in the near term, which signals practical focus on process improvement first, then broader redesign as capabilities mature.
Sixty one percent of industrial organizations are actively deploying AI in some form, yet only twenty percent report mature, scaled adoption. Ninety three percent express confidence in their ability to scale, but confidence does not always align with on the ground readiness. The gap points to structural constraints rather than lack of ideas. Organizations can pilot effectively, but encounter barriers when they attempt to replicate success across sites, lines, and regions.
Network readiness has become a determining factor for AI success. Fifty one percent of organizations expect significant increases in connectivity and reliability requirements as AI workloads expand. Ninety six percent say reliable wireless networks are critical to enabling AI. As deployments move from a single cell or site to many, performance needs grow. Greater edge compute capacity is a leading requirement at forty four percent, followed by bandwidth at forty two percent and mobility at forty percent. The path to scale is clear. First, enable reliable wired and wireless connectivity with sufficient power, bandwidth, and coverage to bring assets and data online. Next, support real time workloads with predictable latency, network segmentation, and local compute where decisions need to happen close to machines and sensors. Finally, bring it together with a unified and secure architecture that applies consistent policy, visibility, and cybersecurity across both information technology and operational technology environments.
Cybersecurity stands as both the biggest constraint and a critical enabler. Forty percent cite cybersecurity as the leading barrier to AI adoption, and forty eight percent identify security as their biggest networking challenge. At the same time, eighty five percent expect AI to improve their cybersecurity capabilities, particularly in detection, monitoring, and response. The rise of AI introduces new, complex risks and an understandable trust deficit. Independent research in the broader market indicates that nearly one third of AI decision makers see trust as the single largest barrier to adopting generative AI. In industrial settings, this reality makes secure by design architectures and continuous visibility fundamental, not optional. Organizations that treat cybersecurity as a prerequisite for AI, rather than a downstream control, move faster and with greater resilience.
Organizational alignment is as important as technical design. Forty three percent of firms still operate with limited or no collaboration between information technology and operational technology teams. The impact is notable. Companies with independent teams report lower confidence in their ability to scale AI, greater wireless instability, and elevated security challenges. Data shows that ninety percent report wireless instability when teams are siloed, compared with sixty one percent when collaboration is in place. Only seventy two percent are confident in scaling AI without collaboration, compared with eighty three percent where teams are aligned. An interesting pattern emerges as collaboration increases. Reported cybersecurity concern also rises by about twelve percent, which likely reflects improved visibility and a more sober assessment of risk once teams share a single picture of the environment. That healthy tension helps organizations design controls that keep pace with AI workloads.
Lessons from more mature adopters point to five characteristics that correlate with broader operational impact. First, network and infrastructure readiness comes before scale. Modernized industrial networks that are built for reliability under load provide the foundation for repeatable deployment. Second, security and visibility must be in place from the start. Asset discovery, segmentation, and continuous monitoring reduce risk and limit operational surprises. Third, compute and edge capability grows alongside adoption. As use cases move closer to machines, more local processing power is required to meet latency and reliability needs. Fourth, IT and OT convergence with shared governance improves speed, confidence, and repeatability. This includes aligned policies, coordinated operations, and clear accountability across teams. Fifth, workforce readiness sustains progress. Training and change management ensure that frontline teams can operate and evolve AI systems beyond the initial rollout.
As spending rises, expectations for speed and consistency will rise with it. AI is starting with efficiency, but maturity is already pointing toward machine to machine decisioning at the edge, supported by sensors, reliable connectivity, and on site compute. The organizations that build for predictable performance, cyber resilience, and cross functional collaboration will move from tactical wins to system level improvements. Industrial AI is set to expand beyond selective deployments toward broader, organization wide use. The difference between incremental gains and scalable transformation will come down to infrastructure readiness, security by design, and the ability of IT and OT teams to operate as one.
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